Patch test first. Put a little on the inside of your forearm and leave it a day before using it more widely, as you would with any new oil.
Less than you think. Pure castor oil is thick. If it feels tacky, that is a sign to use fewer drops next time rather than to wash it off.
Keep it away from the eye itself. Along the upper lash line, not the lower one, and blot afterwards. If any gets in, rinse with clean water and let your vision settle.
Contact lenses out before you apply anything near the lash line, and left out until you have washed it off. If you wear lash extensions, skip the lash line entirely — oils break down the adhesive.
Do not swallow it. Castor oil is a potent laxative taken internally. This is sold for external use.
Ask first if it matters. Speak to a doctor or pharmacist if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, if you take a prescription eye product, or if you are dealing with a skin condition. Stop using it if your skin reacts.
Store it cool and capped. Out of direct sun, with the cap closed. No refrigeration needed.